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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N5400/D
Amplifier Transistors
PNP Silicon
2N5400 2N5401*
*Motorola Preferred Device
COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER
1 2
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Collector - Base Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg 2N5400 2N5401 120 130 5.0 600 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 150 160 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C Watts mW/C C
3
CASE 29-04, STYLE 1 TO-92 (TO-226AA)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector - Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 120 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 100 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100C) (VCB = 120 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 100C) Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle = 2.0%.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
V(BR)CEO 2N5400 2N5401 V(BR)CBO 2N5400 2N5401 V(BR)EBO ICBO 2N5400 2N5401 2N5400 2N5401 IEBO -- -- -- -- -- 100 50 100 50 50 130 160 5.0 -- -- -- 120 150 -- --
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
nAdc Adc nAdc
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
2N5400 2N5401
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)
DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) hFE 2N5400 2N5401 2N5400 2N5401 2N5400 2N5401 VCE(sat) -- -- VBE(sat) -- -- 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.5 Vdc 30 50 40 60 40 50 -- -- 180 240 -- -- Vdc --
(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) Base - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)
SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current - Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Small-Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) Noise Figure (IC = 250 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k, f = 1.0 kHz) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle = 2.0%. 2N5400 2N5401 NF fT 2N5400 2N5401 Cobo hfe 30 40 -- 200 200 8.0 dB 100 100 -- 400 300 6.0 pF -- MHz
2
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
2N5400 2N5401
200 150 TJ = 125C h FE, CURRENT GAIN 100 70 50 - 55C 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 10 20 30 50 100 VCE = - 1.0 V VCE = - 5.0 V 25C
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 30 mA 100 mA
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
103 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( A) 102 101 TJ = 125C 100 75C 10-1 10-2 10-3 0.3 REVERSE 25C FORWARD VCE = 30 V IC = ICES
0.2
0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 VBE, BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.6
0.7
Figure 3. Collector Cut-Off Region
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
3
2N5400 2N5401
V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ C) 1.0 0.9 0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 0.1 VB for VBE(sat) 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100 VC for VCE(sat) TJ = - 55C to 135C
Figure 4. "On" Voltages
Figure 5. Temperature Coefficients
10.2 V Vin 10 s INPUT PULSE tr, tf 10 ns DUTY CYCLE = 1.0% 0.25 F 100 RB 5.1 k Vin 100 1N914 3.0 k RC Vout
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
VBB + 8.8 V
VCC -30 V
100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.2 Cibo
TJ = 25C
Cobo
Values Shown are for IC @ 10 mA
0.3
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10
20
Figure 6. Switching Time Test Circuit
Figure 7. Capacitances
1000 700 500 300 t, TIME (ns) 200 100 70 50 30 20
2000 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C tr @ VCC = 120 V tr @ VCC = 30 V t, TIME (ns) 1000 700 500 300 200 100 70 50 30 100 200 20 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 100 200 IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C tf @ VCC = 30 V ts @ VCC = 120 V tf @ VCC = 120 V
td @ VBE(off) = 1.0 V VCC = 120 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50
10 0.2 0.3 0.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
Figure 8. Turn-On Time
Figure 9. Turn-Off Time
4
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
2N5400 2N5401
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
A R P
SEATING PLANE
B
F
L K D
XX G H V
1
J
C N N
SECTION X-X
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V
CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD
STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
5
2N5400 2N5401
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
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Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
*2N5400/D*
2N5400/D


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